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was the Tokugawa shogunate's officially sanctioned copper monopoly or copper guild (''za'')〔Jansen, Marius. (1995). , citing John Whitney Hall. (1955). ''Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan.''〕 which was created in 1636〔Schaede, Ulrike. (2000). ''Cooperative Capitalism: Self-Regulation, Trade Associations, and the Antimonopoly Law in Japan,'' p. 223.〕 and (1701-1712, 1738-1746, 1766-1768).〔Shimada, Ryuto. (2005). 〕 Initially, the Tokugawa shogunate was interested in assuring a consistent value in minted copper coins; and this led to the perceived need for attending to the supply of copper. This ''bakufu'' title identifies a regulatory agency with responsibility for supervising the minting of copper coins and for superintending all copper mines, copper mining and copper-extraction activities in Japan.〔Hall, John Wesley. (1955) ''Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan,'' p. 201.〕 ==See also== * Bugyō * Kinzan-bugyō * ''Kinza'' - Gold ''za'' (monopoly office or guild). * ''Ginza'' - Silver ''za'' (monopoly office or guild). * ''Shuza'' - Cinnabar ''za'' (monopoly office or guild) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dōza」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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